The forklift is an important piece of equipment in most businesses which operate warehouses, distribution centers, industrial and storage handling plants. This great machinery, the forklift is constructed of numerous parts, such as the essential carriage, the engine, the power source and the wheels. Lift trucks generally have a variety of attachments as well. The following are several of the most essential components of a lift truck.
Engine of the Lift Truck - the forklift truck is made with a power source at the rear of the machinery. Different kinds of forklift truck have various kinds of engine that require varying power sources. Like for instance, a lift truck with an IC engine can have as its power source any of the following: CNG gas, LP gas, gasoline or diesel. Electric motor forklifts receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Truck Frame - the base of the forklift truck and the most vital of all the lift truck components is the frame of the truck. This forms the core of the machine. All other parts of a lift truck are connected to the base, like the counterweight, overhead guard, axles, mast and wheels. Fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks may be part of the frame assembly too.
Counterweight Lift Truck Parts - the counterweight is what enables the machine to be balanced while carrying heavy loads. This component is made of heavy cast iron and is attached to the rear-end of the lift truck. The counterbalance balances the truck frame so as to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. In an electric forklift, the heavy lead-acid battery offers balance and may function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also known as the operator compartment. Lift trucks would sometimes have closed cabs whilst others will be open to the air. There are numerous components situated in the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such essential components like for example the levers, switches, steering wheel, operator controls, seats and pedals. The dashboard contains operator readouts.